Criminal Case

What is "Criminal Case"?

A criminal case involves violations of criminal law, such as theft, assault, or murder. These acts are considered offenses against the state and society, not just individuals. Penalties may include imprisonment, fines, or both.

Examples of Criminal Cases

Examples of Criminal Cases

• Theft, embezzlement, fraud
• Assault, murder
• Drug-related offenses
• Defamation, trespassing

Legal Process

Legal Process

1. Victim reports the crime to police

2. Police investigation Forward to public prosecutor

3. Prosecutor decides whether to press charges

4. Case filed in court Defendant enters a plea

5. Witness examination

6. Judgment and sentencing

7. Appeal / Supreme Court review available

Key Information

• Penalties include imprisonment or fines
• Bail may be denied in serious cases
• Some cases can be settled (e.g. defamation)
• Victims can file for civil compensation alongside the criminal case

Types of Legal Cases in Thailand for Foreigners Involved in Legal Matters

Criminal Case

Definition: A case involving criminal acts such as theft, assault, or fraud, punishable by imprisonment, fines, or both

Examples:

• A foreigner is assaulted or defrauded in Thailand can file a police report
• A foreigner commits an offense in Thailand, e.g., assault prosecuted under Thai law
• Tourist-related cases: fights, drunk driving, carrying weapons

️

Legal Process:

1. Report the crime to a Thai police station

2. If accused, the police will conduct an investigation

3. A free interpreter is provided throughout the investigation and court proceedings

4. If charged, the accused has the right to apply for bail like Thai citizens

5. If there is a victim, you may appoint a lawyer to represent you in court

️

Additional Information:

• Arrested foreigners must have their embassy notified (under international law)
• For serious offenses (e.g., drug crimes), deportation may follow the sentence
• Some cases (e.g., defamation, fighting) are negotiable and can be settled