Family Case

What is "Family Case"?

A family case concerns relationships within the family, such as marriage, divorce, child custody, and spousal property. These cases fall under the jurisdiction of the Juvenile and Family Court, which prioritizes child welfare.

Examples of Family Case

Examples of Family Case

• Divorce and division of marital assets
• Child support claims
• Child custody rights
• Child legitimacy certification

Legal Process

Legal Process

1. Prepare documents: marriage certificate, birth certificate

2. File with the Juvenile and Family Court

3. Mandatory steps: Mediation + Family condition assessment

4. If no agreement Proceed to witness examination

5. Court rules based on the child's best interests

6. Appeals allowed in some cases

Key Information

• Family cases require mandatory mediation
• Children aged 7+ are asked for their opinions by the court
• If no marriage registration, couple status must be proven first
• Custody rights can be modified later if justified

Types of Legal Cases in Thailand for Foreigners Involved in Legal Matters

Family Case

Definition: A case concerning family relationships, such as divorce, child custody, or child legitimization

Examples:

• A foreigner married to a Thai national files for divorce and asset division
• Dispute over custody rights between spouses of different nationalities
• A foreigner seeks to legitimize a child born in Thailand

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Legal Process:

1. File the case with the Juvenile and Family Court

2. Mediation is required before trial

3. If children are involved, the court will prioritize the childs best interests

4. Foreign documents (e.g., marriage certificates) must be properly translated and certified

5. If one party resides abroad, a lawyer can act on their behalf

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Additional Information:

• If the child has dual nationality, international law and rights must be considered
• Thai court rulings can be used for embassy processes involving children
• A foreigner can legitimize a child through the court or the embassy